Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity, and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke

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Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity, and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke.

OBJECTIVES Increased resistance to stretch of muscles after stroke may be the result of centrally mediated neural factors such as spasticity or local, peripheral factors such as muscle contracture or thixotropy. The aim was to investigate evidence for an abnormal thixotropic response and compare this with two other factors-contracture and spasticity-which could potentially contribute to muscle ...

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Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke.

It has become increasingly recognized that the major functional deficits following brain damage are largely due to "negative' features such as weakness and loss of dexterity rather than spasticity. A variety of studies suggest that spasticity is a distinct problem and separate from the loss of dexterity, but that it may be implicated in the formation of muscle contracture and even in the recove...

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Quantitative evaluations of ankle spasticity and stiffness in neurological disorders using manual spasticity evaluator.

Spasticity and contracture are major sources of disability in people with neurological impairments that have been evaluated using various instruments: the Modified Ashworth Scale, tendon reflex scale, pendulum test, mechanical perturbations, and passive joint range of motion (ROM). These measures generally are either convenient to use in clinics but not quantitative or they are quantitative but...

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Predictors of Spasticity After Stroke

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Spasticity is a part of the upper motor neuron syndrome and can result in reduced function. Reduction of the complications may be facilitated by early intervention, making identification of stroke patients at high risk for developing spasticity essential. RECENT FINDING Different predictors of poststroke spasticity (PSS) have been suggested in different studies, including de...

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The immediate effects of dry needling for ankle and toe plantar flexors on spasticity and balance in patients with stroke

Background: Spasticity is one of the most important symptoms of stroke, which leads to movement constraints and disability. The presence of spasticity in the ankle and toe plantar flexor muscles disturbs the balance and gait of patients with stroke. Dry needling has been introduced as a new method for the treatment of spasticity. The aim of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.69.1.34